Attempts to classify living organisms predate the emergence of modern science by a considerable margin. Prior to the advent of scientific methodology, Christian and philosophical doctrines played a significant role in shaping the nascent concept of the ‘species’. This concept is by no means static; with the rise and development of science, the criteria for species classification have undergone several major transformations, yet a series of unresolved questions persist.
For instance: do humans harbour inherent biases toward specific species? Why does the world contain such a vast array of avian or insect species, while gymnosperms remain comparatively few? Why are butterflies categorised into distinct species based solely upon variations in wing patterns, whereas every tiger possesses a unique coat yet all are considered a single species? Zhitong will share insights into the evolution of the species concept and the tension between the seemingly objective necessity of classification and its inherent subjectivity.
Furthermore, he will discuss how his personal research contributes to the broader field of species studies. He will explore how different ‘biodiversity hotspots’ serve as natural laboratories for the study of speciation and interaction, introducing the unique characteristics and methodologies of his own research system.
